Date of birth: | 1956 |
Ethnicity: | AFRICAN |
Special characteristics: | REGULAR |
Probation status: | INACTIVE |
Primary crime type: | FELON |
Primary crime: | BURGLARY 1ST DEGREE (PRINCIPAL) |
Previous location: | ROBESON CC |
Last movement date: | Sep 20, 2013 |
Inmate status: | INACTIVE |
Incarceration status: | INACTIVE |
Escapes: | N |
Custody classification: | MINIMUM 1 |
Current location: | ROBESON COUNTY |
Conviction date: | Aug 2, 2006 |
Control status: | REGULAR POPULATION |
Admitting location: | CRAVEN CI |
Admission date: | Aug 11, 2006 |
Release date: | Dec 24, 2012 |
Booking location: | Robeson County, NC |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS D |
Sentence type 3: | POST RELEASE SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BB-001 |
Discharge date: | Aug 2, 2006 |
Release date: | Dec 24, 2012 |
Punishment type: | POST RELEASE |
Projected release date: | Dec 24, 2012 |
Parole end date: | Sep 20, 2013 |
Parole begin date: | Dec 24, 2012 |
Offense qualifier: | BURGLARY 1ST DEGREE (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Mar 17, 2005 |
Minimum term: | 7 YEARS 4 MONTHS |
Maximum term: | 9 YEARS 7 MONTHS |
Docket: | 05051622 |
Conviction date: | Aug 2, 2006 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-002 |
Discharge date: | Apr 30, 1996 |
Release date: | Dec 18, 1996 |
Punishment type: | ACTIVE SS |
Projected release date: | Dec 18, 1996 |
Offense qualifier: | FELONY B&E (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Oct 24, 1995 |
Minimum term: | 10 MONTHS |
Maximum term: | 1 YEAR |
Docket: | 95020894 |
Conviction date: | Apr 30, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONCURRENT TO SENTENCE NUMBER BA-001 |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-002 |
Discharge date: | Apr 30, 1996 |
Release date: | Dec 18, 1996 |
Punishment type: | ACTIVE SS |
Projected release date: | Dec 18, 1996 |
Offense qualifier: | LARCENY (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Oct 24, 1995 |
Minimum term: | 10 MONTHS |
Maximum term: | 1 YEAR |
Docket: | 95020894 |
Conviction date: | Apr 30, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 3: | REGULAR PAROLE |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-001 |
Discharge date: | Feb 28, 1996 |
Release date: | May 20, 2001 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Sep 9, 2001 |
Parole end date: | Aug 18, 2001 |
Parole begin date: | May 20, 2001 |
Offense qualifier: | POSSESS WITS SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jun 10, 1993 |
Maximum term: | 10 YEARS |
Docket: | 93016451 |
Conviction date: | Jan 9, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 3: | REGULAR PAROLE |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-001 |
Discharge date: | Feb 28, 1996 |
Release date: | May 20, 2001 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Sep 9, 2001 |
Parole end date: | Aug 18, 2001 |
Parole begin date: | May 20, 2001 |
Offense qualifier: | SELL SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jun 10, 1993 |
Maximum term: | 10 YEARS |
Docket: | 93016451 |
Conviction date: | Jan 9, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 3: | REGULAR PAROLE |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-001 |
Discharge date: | Feb 28, 1996 |
Release date: | May 20, 2001 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Sep 9, 2001 |
Parole end date: | Aug 18, 2001 |
Parole begin date: | May 20, 2001 |
Offense qualifier: | SELL SCHEDULE II (CONSPIRACY) |
Offense date: | Jul 2, 1993 |
Maximum term: | 10 YEARS |
Docket: | 93017602 |
Conviction date: | Jan 9, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 3: | REGULAR PAROLE |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-001 |
Discharge date: | Feb 28, 1996 |
Release date: | May 20, 2001 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Sep 9, 2001 |
Parole end date: | Aug 18, 2001 |
Parole begin date: | May 20, 2001 |
Offense qualifier: | SELL SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jul 2, 1993 |
Maximum term: | 10 YEARS |
Docket: | 93017603 |
Conviction date: | Jan 9, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS H |
Sentence type 3: | REGULAR PAROLE |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | BA-001 |
Discharge date: | Feb 28, 1996 |
Release date: | May 20, 2001 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Sep 9, 2001 |
Parole end date: | Aug 18, 2001 |
Parole begin date: | May 20, 2001 |
Offense qualifier: | POSSESS WITS SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jul 2, 1993 |
Maximum term: | 10 YEARS |
Docket: | 93017603 |
Conviction date: | Jan 9, 1996 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS I |
Sentence type 3: | REGULAR PAROLE |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AD-001 |
Discharge date: | Oct 26, 1993 |
Release date: | Oct 11, 1994 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Oct 11, 1994 |
Offense qualifier: | POSSESS SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Dec 21, 1991 |
Maximum term: | 2 YEARS |
Docket: | 91023390 |
Conviction date: | Mar 10, 1993 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | MISD. |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | MISD.(PRE-STRUCTURE) |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AC-001 |
Discharge date: | Mar 23, 1992 |
Release date: | Apr 3, 1992 |
Punishment type: | FAIR MISDEMEAN |
Projected release date: | Sep 22, 1992 |
Offense qualifier: | SHOPLIFTING (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 12 MONTHS |
Docket: | 91018398 |
Conviction date: | Feb 18, 1992 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AC-001 |
Discharge date: | Mar 23, 1992 |
Release date: | Apr 3, 1992 |
Punishment type: | FAIR MISDEMEAN |
Projected release date: | Sep 22, 1992 |
Offense qualifier: | OPERATE VEHICLE W/O LICENSE (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 12 MONTHS |
Docket: | 00000000 |
Conviction date: | Feb 18, 1992 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS I |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AB-001 |
Discharge date: | Jan 8, 1991 |
Release date: | Mar 12, 1991 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Dec 9, 1991 |
Offense qualifier: | POSSESS SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 2 YEARS |
Docket: | 90016095 |
Conviction date: | Jan 8, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AB-001 |
Discharge date: | Jan 8, 1991 |
Release date: | Mar 12, 1991 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Dec 9, 1991 |
Offense qualifier: | DRUG PARA - USE/POSSESS (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 2 YEARS |
Docket: | 00000000 |
Conviction date: | Jan 8, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS I |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AA-001 |
Discharge date: | Jan 2, 1990 |
Release date: | Feb 21, 1990 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Jun 11, 1990 |
Offense qualifier: | FORGERY (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 18 MONTHS |
Docket: | 87006198 |
Conviction date: | Sep 9, 1987 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AA-001 |
Discharge date: | Jan 2, 1990 |
Release date: | Feb 21, 1990 |
Punishment type: | FAIR FELONS |
Projected release date: | Jun 11, 1990 |
Offense qualifier: | UTTERING FORGEDPAPER/INST/END (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 18 MONTHS |
Docket: | 00000000 |
Conviction date: | Sep 9, 1987 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 2: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 07-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | MISD B&E (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jan 7, 2005 |
Docket: | 05050116 |
Conviction date: | Mar 2, 2005 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 3 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 2: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 07-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | SHOPLIFTING (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Dec 18, 2004 |
Docket: | 04021156 |
Conviction date: | Mar 2, 2005 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 2: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 07-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | LARCENY (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jan 7, 2005 |
Docket: | 05050116 |
Conviction date: | Mar 2, 2005 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 3: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 06-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | COMMUNICATING THREATS (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Sep 30, 2001 |
Docket: | 01054877 |
Conviction date: | Sep 23, 2002 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONCURRENT TO SENTENCE NUMBER 05-001 |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 3: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 06-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | WANTON INJ PER/PROP GT $200 (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Sep 30, 2001 |
Docket: | 01054877 |
Conviction date: | Sep 23, 2002 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 3: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 06-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | LARCENY (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Aug 10, 2002 |
Docket: | 02055363 |
Conviction date: | Sep 23, 2002 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 3: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 05-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | WANTON INJ PER/PROP GT $200 (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | May 11, 1998 |
Docket: | 98010123 |
Conviction date: | Sep 23, 2002 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS 1 MISDEMEANOR SS |
Sentence type 3: | COUNTY JAIL |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 05-001 |
Punishment type: | COMMUNITY SS (DCC) |
Offense qualifier: | RESISTING OFFICER (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Sep 30, 2001 |
Docket: | 01018489 |
Conviction date: | Sep 23, 2002 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | FELON |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS I |
Sentence type 3: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 04-001 |
Punishment type: | PRE-SS (FAIR) DCC |
Offense qualifier: | POSSESS SCHEDULE II (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Dec 21, 1991 |
Docket: | 91023390 |
Conviction date: | Mar 10, 1993 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | MISD. |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | MISD.(PRE-STRUCTURE) |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AC-002 |
Release date: | Apr 3, 1992 |
Punishment type: | FAIR MISDEMEAN |
Projected release date: | Sep 22, 1992 |
Offense qualifier: | MISD B&E (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 12 MONTHS |
Docket: | 90022799 |
Conviction date: | Sep 30, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONCURRENT TO SENTENCE NUMBER AC-001 |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AC-002 |
Release date: | Apr 3, 1992 |
Punishment type: | FAIR MISDEMEAN |
Projected release date: | Sep 22, 1992 |
Offense qualifier: | LARCENY (OVER $200) (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 12 MONTHS |
Docket: | 00000000 |
Conviction date: | Sep 30, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | MISD.(PRE-STRUCTURE) |
Sentence type 2: | PROBATION REVOCATION |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AC-003 |
Release date: | Apr 3, 1992 |
Punishment type: | FAIR MISDEMEAN |
Projected release date: | Sep 22, 1992 |
Offense qualifier: | OPERATE VEHICLE W/O LICENSE (PRINCIPAL) |
Maximum term: | 12 MONTHS |
Docket: | 91014181 |
Conviction date: | Feb 18, 1992 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONCURRENT TO SENTENCE NUMBER AC-001 |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | MISD.(PRE-STRUCTURE) |
Sentence type 3: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 03-001 |
Punishment type: | PRE-SS (FAIR) DCC |
Offense qualifier: | MISD B&E (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Dec 9, 1990 |
Docket: | 90022799 |
Conviction date: | Sep 30, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentence type 3: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 03-001 |
Punishment type: | PRE-SS (FAIR) DCC |
Offense qualifier: | LARCENY (OVER $200) (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Mar 19, 1991 |
Docket: | 91005802 |
Conviction date: | Sep 30, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Service status: | EXPIRED |
Sentencing penalty class code: | MISD.(PRE-STRUCTURE) |
Sentence type 1: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence number: | AB-002 |
Release date: | Mar 12, 1991 |
Punishment type: | FAIR MISDEMEAN |
Projected release date: | Dec 9, 1991 |
Offense qualifier: | LARCENY (OVER $200) (PRINCIPAL) |
Minimum term: | 3 MONTHS |
Maximum term: | 9 MONTHS |
Docket: | 90013096 |
Conviction date: | Jan 8, 1991 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | INMATE |
Commitment: | CONCURRENT TO SENTENCE NUMBER AB-001 |
Type: | FELON |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS I |
Sentence type 3: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 02-001 |
Punishment type: | PRE-SS (FAIR) DCC |
Offense qualifier: | FORGERY (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Feb 27, 1987 |
Docket: | 87006198 |
Conviction date: | Sep 9, 1987 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |
Type: | FELON |
Sentencing penalty class code: | CLASS I |
Sentence type 3: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 02-001 |
Punishment type: | PRE-SS (FAIR) DCC |
Offense qualifier: | UTTERING FORGEDPAPER/INST/END (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Feb 27, 1987 |
Docket: | 87006198 |
Conviction date: | Sep 9, 1987 |
Conviction county: | ROBESON |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | CONSOLIDATED FOR JUDGMENT |
Type: | MISD. |
Sentencing penalty class code: | MISD.(PRE-STRUCTURE) |
Sentence type 3: | DEPT OF CORR DIV OF PRISONS |
Sentence type 2: | SUSPENDED SENTENCE |
Sentence type 1: | PROBATION |
Sentence number: | 01-001 |
Punishment type: | PRE-SS (FAIR) DCC |
Offense qualifier: | RECEIVING STOLEN GOODS (PRINCIPAL) |
Offense date: | Jun 28, 1984 |
Docket: | 84042295 |
Conviction date: | Feb 6, 1985 |
Conviction county: | CUMBERLAND |
Commitment type: | PROBATION/PAROLE |
Commitment: | INITIAL |